See arrosa on Wiktionary
{
"etymology_links": [
[
"*Hwerdʰ-",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/Hwerdʰ-"
],
[
"*wardah",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Iranian/wardah#Proto-Iranian:_flower"
],
[
"ῥόδον",
"ῥόδον#Ancient_Greek:_rose"
],
[
"rosa",
"rosa#Latin"
],
[
"rosa",
"rosa#Latin"
]
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "eu",
"2": ":der",
"3": "la:rosa",
"text": "+",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *Hwerdʰ-der.?\nProto-Indo-Iranian *(H)wardʰ-\nProto-Iranian *wardahder.?\nAncient Greek ῥόδον (rhódon)bor.?\nLatin rosader.\nBasque arrosa\n[Appendix:Glossary#derived_terms|Derived]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"bor.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Borrowed from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"is_uncertain\" : true, \"id\" : \"rose\", \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"der.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Derived from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"is_uncertain\" : true, \"id\" : \"flower\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"alt\" : \"*(H)wardʰ-\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-Iranian\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"der.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Derived from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"is_uncertain\" : true, \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*Hwerdʰ-\", \"status\" : \"missing\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\", \"pos\" : \"root\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"lang\" : \"iir-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"uder\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Iranian\", \"term\" : \"*wardah\", \"lang\" : \"ira-pro\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Ancient Greek\", \"term\" : \"ῥόδον\", \"lang\" : \"grc\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"bor\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"rosa\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Basque\", \"term\" : \"arrosa\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"eu\" }\" data-lang=\"eu\" data-title=\"arrosa\">\nDerived from Latin rosa.",
"name": "ety"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "eu",
"2": ":der",
"3": "la:rosa",
"text": "+",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *Hwerdʰ-der.?\nProto-Indo-Iranian *(H)wardʰ-\nProto-Iranian *wardahder.?\nAncient Greek ῥόδον (rhódon)bor.?\nLatin rosader.\nBasque arrosa\nDerived from Latin rosa.",
"name": "ety"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *Hwerdʰ-der.?\nProto-Indo-Iranian *(H)wardʰ-\nProto-Iranian *wardahder.?\nAncient Greek ῥόδον (rhódon)bor.?\nLatin rosader.\nBasque arrosa\nDerived from Latin rosa.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "in"
},
"expansion": "arrosa inan",
"name": "eu-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"a‧rro‧sa"
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"a‧rro‧sa"
]
}
],
"lang": "Basque",
"lang_code": "eu",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Basque entries with etymology texts",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Basque entries with etymology trees",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Basque entries with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Basque entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages using etymon with no ID",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 4 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with etymology trees",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "eu",
"name": "Flowers",
"orig": "eu:Flowers",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"rose"
],
"id": "en-arrosa-eu-noun-YY1mOvDx",
"links": [
[
"rose",
"rose"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"sense": "pink",
"word": "gorrimotel"
}
],
"tags": [
"inanimate"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/aros̺a/"
},
{
"ipa": "[a.ro.s̺a]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-os̺a"
},
{
"rhymes": "-a"
}
],
"word": "arrosa"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "arrosa",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "French entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 4 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "arroser"
}
],
"glosses": [
"third-person singular past historic of arroser"
],
"id": "en-arrosa-fr-verb-e~dfEXi9",
"links": [
[
"arroser",
"arroser#French"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"historic",
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"word": "arrosa"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "arrosa",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "81 19",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Italian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "88 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 4 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "94 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "arrosare"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of arrosare:",
"third-person singular present indicative"
],
"id": "en-arrosa-it-verb-dpQpO-7g",
"links": [
[
"arrosare",
"arrosare#Italian"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"indicative",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "arrosare"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of arrosare:",
"second-person singular imperative"
],
"id": "en-arrosa-it-verb-f-y4trnT",
"links": [
[
"arrosare",
"arrosare#Italian"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"imperative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
}
],
"word": "arrosa"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "arrosas",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sc",
"2": "noun",
"3": "plural",
"4": "arrosas",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"g": "f",
"g2": "",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "arrosa f (plural arrosas)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "f",
"2": "arrosas"
},
"expansion": "arrosa f (plural arrosas)",
"name": "sc-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Sardinian",
"lang_code": "sc",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "rosa"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Campidanese",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 4 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Sardinian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "arrosa aresti"
},
{
"word": "arrosa burda"
}
],
"glosses": [
"alternative form of rosa"
],
"id": "en-arrosa-sc-noun-F0l06Swk",
"links": [
[
"rosa",
"rosa#Sardinian"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Campidanese) alternative form of rosa"
],
"tags": [
"Campidanese",
"alt-of",
"alternative",
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/arˈrɔza/"
}
],
"word": "arrosa"
}
{
"etymology_links": [
[
"*Hwerdʰ-",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/Hwerdʰ-"
],
[
"*wardah",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Iranian/wardah#Proto-Iranian:_flower"
],
[
"ῥόδον",
"ῥόδον#Ancient_Greek:_rose"
],
[
"rosa",
"rosa#Latin"
],
[
"rosa",
"rosa#Latin"
]
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "eu",
"2": ":der",
"3": "la:rosa",
"text": "+",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *Hwerdʰ-der.?\nProto-Indo-Iranian *(H)wardʰ-\nProto-Iranian *wardahder.?\nAncient Greek ῥόδον (rhódon)bor.?\nLatin rosader.\nBasque arrosa\n[Appendix:Glossary#derived_terms|Derived]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"bor.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Borrowed from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"is_uncertain\" : true, \"id\" : \"rose\", \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"der.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Derived from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"is_uncertain\" : true, \"id\" : \"flower\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"alt\" : \"*(H)wardʰ-\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-Iranian\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"der.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Derived from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"is_uncertain\" : true, \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*Hwerdʰ-\", \"status\" : \"missing\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\", \"pos\" : \"root\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"lang\" : \"iir-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"uder\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Iranian\", \"term\" : \"*wardah\", \"lang\" : \"ira-pro\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Ancient Greek\", \"term\" : \"ῥόδον\", \"lang\" : \"grc\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"bor\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"rosa\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Basque\", \"term\" : \"arrosa\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"eu\" }\" data-lang=\"eu\" data-title=\"arrosa\">\nDerived from Latin rosa.",
"name": "ety"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "eu",
"2": ":der",
"3": "la:rosa",
"text": "+",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *Hwerdʰ-der.?\nProto-Indo-Iranian *(H)wardʰ-\nProto-Iranian *wardahder.?\nAncient Greek ῥόδον (rhódon)bor.?\nLatin rosader.\nBasque arrosa\nDerived from Latin rosa.",
"name": "ety"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *Hwerdʰ-der.?\nProto-Indo-Iranian *(H)wardʰ-\nProto-Iranian *wardahder.?\nAncient Greek ῥόδον (rhódon)bor.?\nLatin rosader.\nBasque arrosa\nDerived from Latin rosa.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "in"
},
"expansion": "arrosa inan",
"name": "eu-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"a‧rro‧sa"
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"a‧rro‧sa"
]
}
],
"lang": "Basque",
"lang_code": "eu",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Basque 3-syllable words",
"Basque entries with etymology texts",
"Basque entries with etymology trees",
"Basque entries with etymon",
"Basque entries with incorrect language header",
"Basque inanimate nouns",
"Basque lemmas",
"Basque nouns",
"Basque terms derived from Ancient Greek",
"Basque terms derived from Latin",
"Basque terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Basque terms derived from Proto-Indo-Iranian",
"Basque terms derived from Proto-Iranian",
"Basque terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Basque terms with audio pronunciation",
"Pages using etymon with no ID",
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Pages with etymology trees",
"Pages with etymon",
"Rhymes:Basque/a",
"Rhymes:Basque/a/3 syllables",
"Rhymes:Basque/os̺a",
"Rhymes:Basque/os̺a/3 syllables",
"eu:Flowers"
],
"glosses": [
"rose"
],
"links": [
[
"rose",
"rose"
]
],
"tags": [
"inanimate"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/aros̺a/"
},
{
"ipa": "[a.ro.s̺a]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-os̺a"
},
{
"rhymes": "-a"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"sense": "pink",
"word": "gorrimotel"
}
],
"word": "arrosa"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "arrosa",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"French entries with incorrect language header",
"French non-lemma forms",
"French verb forms",
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "arroser"
}
],
"glosses": [
"third-person singular past historic of arroser"
],
"links": [
[
"arroser",
"arroser#French"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"historic",
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"word": "arrosa"
}
{
"categories": [
"Italian entries with incorrect language header",
"Italian non-lemma forms",
"Italian verb forms",
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "arrosa",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "arrosare"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of arrosare:",
"third-person singular present indicative"
],
"links": [
[
"arrosare",
"arrosare#Italian"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"indicative",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "arrosare"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of arrosare:",
"second-person singular imperative"
],
"links": [
[
"arrosare",
"arrosare#Italian"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"imperative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
}
],
"word": "arrosa"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"word": "arrosa aresti"
},
{
"word": "arrosa burda"
}
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "arrosas",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sc",
"2": "noun",
"3": "plural",
"4": "arrosas",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"g": "f",
"g2": "",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "arrosa f (plural arrosas)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "f",
"2": "arrosas"
},
"expansion": "arrosa f (plural arrosas)",
"name": "sc-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Sardinian",
"lang_code": "sc",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "rosa"
}
],
"categories": [
"Campidanese",
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Sardinian entries with incorrect language header",
"Sardinian feminine nouns",
"Sardinian lemmas",
"Sardinian nouns"
],
"glosses": [
"alternative form of rosa"
],
"links": [
[
"rosa",
"rosa#Sardinian"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Campidanese) alternative form of rosa"
],
"tags": [
"Campidanese",
"alt-of",
"alternative",
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/arˈrɔza/"
}
],
"word": "arrosa"
}
Download raw JSONL data for arrosa meaning in All languages combined (6.1kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-10-30 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-10-01 using wiktextract (19f9a30 and 6f96ddf). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.